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一篇以金融危机为主题的英语作文

时间:2020-08-15 09:09:50  作者:不详  字数:1400字

WhatCausedTheFinancialCrisis?

Ithinkwecansumup(总结,概括)thecauseofourcurrenteconomiccrisisinoneword—GREED(贪婪).

Overtheyears,mortgagelenderswerehappytolendmoneytopeoplewhocouldn‘taffordtheirmortgages.Buttheydiditanywaybecausetherewasnothingtolose.Theselenderswereabletochargehigherinterestratesandmakemoremoneyonsub-primeloans.Iftheborrowersdefault,theysimplyseizedthehouseandputitbackonthemarket.Ontopofthat,theywereabletopasstheriskofftomortgageinsurerorpackagethesemortgagesasmortgage-backedsecurities.Easymoney!andwhatwentwrongwithourfinancialsystem?

Thewholethingwasonebigscheme.Everythingwasgreatwhenhousesweresellinglikehotcakesandtheirvaluesgoupeverymonth.Lendersmadeiteasiertoborrowmoney,andthehigherdemanddroveuphousevalues.Higherhousevaluesmeansthatlenderscouldlendoutevenbiggermortgages,anditalsogavelenderssomeprotectionagainstforeclosures.Allofthistranslatesintomoremoneyforthelenders,insurers,andinvestors.Unfortunately,manyborrowersgotslammedwhentheiradjustablemortgagefinallyadjusted.Whentoomanyofthemcouldn‘taffordtomaketheirpayments,itcausestheselenderstosufferfromliquidityissueandtositonmoreforeclosuresthantheycouldsell.Mortgage-backedsecuritiesbecamemoreriskyandworthlesscausinginvestmentfirmslikeLehmanBrotherstosuffer.

Moreover,insurerslikeAIGwhoinsuredthesebadmortgagesalsogotintrouble.Thescheme(体系,结构)workedwell,butitreversescourseandisnowcomingbacktohurteveryonewithavengeance.

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