WhatCausedTheFinancialCrisis?
Ithinkwecansumup(总结,概括)thecauseofourcurrenteconomiccrisisinoneword—GREED(贪婪).
Overtheyears,mortgagelenderswerehappytolendmoneytopeoplewhocouldn‘taffordtheirmortgages.Buttheydiditanywaybecausetherewasnothingtolose.Theselenderswereabletochargehigherinterestratesandmakemoremoneyonsub-primeloans.Iftheborrowersdefault,theysimplyseizedthehouseandputitbackonthemarket.Ontopofthat,theywereabletopasstheriskofftomortgageinsurerorpackagethesemortgagesasmortgage-backedsecurities.Easymoney!andwhatwentwrongwithourfinancialsystem?
Thewholethingwasonebigscheme.Everythingwasgreatwhenhousesweresellinglikehotcakesandtheirvaluesgoupeverymonth.Lendersmadeiteasiertoborrowmoney,andthehigherdemanddroveuphousevalues.Higherhousevaluesmeansthatlenderscouldlendoutevenbiggermortgages,anditalsogavelenderssomeprotectionagainstforeclosures.Allofthistranslatesintomoremoneyforthelenders,insurers,andinvestors.Unfortunately,manyborrowersgotslammedwhentheiradjustablemortgagefinallyadjusted.Whentoomanyofthemcouldn‘taffordtomaketheirpayments,itcausestheselenderstosufferfromliquidityissueandtositonmoreforeclosuresthantheycouldsell.Mortgage-backedsecuritiesbecamemoreriskyandworthlesscausinginvestmentfirmslikeLehmanBrotherstosuffer.
Moreover,insurerslikeAIGwhoinsuredthesebadmortgagesalsogotintrouble.Thescheme(体系,结构)workedwell,butitreversescourseandisnowcomingbacktohurteveryonewithavengeance.