对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1．有一些人认为。。。
2．另一些人认为。。。
3．我的看法。。。
Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二).Moreover,④---------------(理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．分析并举例使其更充实．
Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------(释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-----------------(理由一).Forexample,-------------------(举例说明).Secondly,----------------(理由二).Anothercaseisthat---------------(举例说明).Furthermore,------------------(理由三)．
Inmyopinion,----------------(我的观点).Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．问题现状
２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------(解决方法一).Foranother-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１．说明事物现状
２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３．你对现状（或前景）的看法
NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．Tomakemattersworse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------(我的看法)．
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------(对前景的预测)．)
议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.
People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__观点一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.
Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.
(4)谚语警句性议论文
Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___谚语_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)
Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.
WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob..
图表作文的框架
asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),___作文题目的议题_____hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharp/markeddecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,_______isduetothefactthat________.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
实用性写作（申请信)
Youraddress
Month,Date,year
Receiversaddress
Dear...,
Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou./toseeyouradvertisementforthepositionin....AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat.../IamconfidentthatIamsuitableforthekindofthejobyouareadvertising.
.../IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.Ontheonehand,....Ontheotherhand,....Iamenclosingmyresumeforyourkindconsiderationandreference.
Ishallbemuchobligedifyouwilloffermeapreciousopportunitytoaninterview.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.
Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.
Sincerelyyours,
XXX
现象说明文
Recently_______,whatamazesusmostis______________,itisturethat__________.
Therearemanyreasonsexplaining__________________________.Themainreasonis____________________.
whatismore_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asaresult_______________.
Consideringallthere,________________________.Foronething_____________________,foranother________
____.InConclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界/健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
Oneobjectorphenomenon(negativesignificanceinclination.)
Ahasattractedextensiveattentionofthesociety.Nowadays,increasinglymoreargumentationsaboutAcanbefoundinTVprograms,newspapers,ugogoandmarryaspectsofoureverydaylife.
Sinceitsconceptcoversvastfields,suchasscience,humanity,ideology,economy,societyandnature,Aisdifficulttobedefined,preciselyandfixedly.Generallyspeaking,wecandescribeAasfollows:…….
A’sstatusasthefocusofpublicconcernmainlyresultsfromitsinnegligiblebutharmfulinfluenceonindividuals,collective,andeventhewholeworld.Itseemstohaveastrangepowertodrivesomeindividualsororganizationstoactwrongly.Theessenceofthesewrongactionsis:
(1)togainpersonal,short-termandpartialindividualinterestattheexpenseofdamagingothers’long-termandoverallinterest;
(2)toadoptimpropermeanstowinmorerewardswithlessinput.
SituatingundertheshadowofA,individuals/organizationsandviolatenaturallawmerelytoobtaintemporary,orevenillusoryinterests.However,theresultmayturnouttobelossofreallyimportantandvaluableresourceorability.
WemustkeephighlyalertoftheproblemsevokedbyA,becauseoncetheharmfulinfluenceaccumulatestoacertaindegreeandthenspread,itwillsurelythreatenthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.
Thoughwithvariousreasonsandforms,fromtheperspectiveoftheessence,theproblemsbroughtbyAoriginatesfromthefundamentalprincipleofhumanideologyandmaterialproduction.Thus,weshouldseekthesolutionsthroughsettingfootonthisprinciple.
DuetothedepthandwidthofA’sharmfulinfluence,weshoulddraftoursolutiogogotematicallyonthebasisofdeepanalysisofAproblem.Wemustacquireourpowerfromtechnology,management,lawandcultureterrorm,effectivelyeliminatetheshadowofA,andensuresourselvesabrightfuture.
--万能英语作文模板，
（I）说明原因型
模块（一）
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimated
that(1).
WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).
Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).
Ontheotherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethe
numberofXX.
注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象
（2）原因一
（3）原因二
（4）原因三
（5）指出主要原因
（6）解决建议一
（7）解决建议二
Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren
Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsand
childrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentages
ofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildrensunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildren
usuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned).
Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?
Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,
havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthe
paceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeir
workorstudythattheydontspareenoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lakeofcommunicationandunderstandingeachother).
Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshould
respecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefor
theirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.
第二天：
（I）说明原因型
模块（2）
Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).
Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,there
comesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especially
when(6).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremind
peoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike
(8).
TheimpactofTelevision
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceand
technology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatellite
TV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheated
debateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Many
parentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevision
onchildren.
Thefactorsfor(parentsworryisthatchildrenareindulgein
televisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withso
manyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuch
exerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(some
studieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillions
ofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).
Moreover,(theeffectonchildrensmindsaremoreseriousthan
theeffectonchildrensbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildren
aretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).
Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremind
parentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilities
forsupervisingtheirchildrensTVviewing).Inthisway,children
willnotbeinfluentedtoodeeply.
（I）说明原因型
模块（3）
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstrate
thetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXX.
Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,
yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).
Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdonnthaveto
lookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).
Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).
Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).
注释：
1：XX的第一个优点
2：支持XX的做法
3：不支持XX的做法
4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明优点二
6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：
Theimportanceofself-confidence
Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.
Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluable
thanself-confidence.
Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinonesabilities).
Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepower
toplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercome
difficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,
ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythat
youwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。
Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.
Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulight
whenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).
Youdonnthavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespect
thatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinpreserverenceand
self-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwillexertaprofound
influenceupon(theachievementofonesambitions).
Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhave
self-confidencecanhavewhathewill).
（I）说明原因型
模块（4）
Formostofustoday,(1).
Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasons
why(2)areasfollows.
Theprimaryreason,ithink,is(3).
Second,(4).
Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).
Thesignificancefor(6)。
Therefore,(7).
注释：
（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措
（2）归纳现状
（3）第一个原因
（4）第二个原因
（5）第三个原因
（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因
（7）我的建议我写的模块（４）的相应的作文，仅供参考
pollution
mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhas
beenagreatlyseriousproblem.lotsofplantstreescorpsare
destroyedbybadair.manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.thousands
ofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.therefore,
environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseases
thataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,
butalsotowildlife.)
fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepolluted
moreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.
theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesinto
environment.forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreat
amountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.however,they
polluteair,waterandland).
second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomake
environmentpollutedbadly).
thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationin
theworld.everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfrom
houses,alsopollutetheenvironment).
thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatitshigh
timethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.
therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutants
fromfactories.moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneed
toreducelitterandwaste.letsmakeourgoodefforts,andtheworld
willbeasaferplacetoliveforus).
（I）说明原因型
模块（5）
Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).
Itiscommonthat(2).
Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocial
protects?Foronething,(3).
Foranother,(4).Whatismore,
since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).
Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworth
trying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)
toimprovehepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverything
willbebetterinthefuture.
(1)提出论题
（2）说明现状
（3）理由一
（4）理由二
（5）理由三
（6）理由三引起的后果
（7）解决方法
我写的模块（5）的相应的作文
pollutionofenvironment
??Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.).
??Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnatural
that(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).
??Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.
作文的开头
一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：
1．开门见山，揭示主题
文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“HowISpentMyVacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是：
ISpentmylastvacationhappily．
下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：
Honestyisoneofthebestvirtues．Anhonestmanisalwaystrustedandrespected．Onthecontrary,onewhotellsliesisregardedasa"liar"，andislookeduponbyhonestpeople．
2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"ATriptoJinshan"(去金山旅游)的开头：
ThedaybeforeyesterdaymyclasswentonabustriptoJinshan.Thebusridetheretookthreehours.Thelongtripmadeusverytired,butthesightofthebeautifulsearefreshedus.
3.回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"ATriptotheTaishanMountain"(泰山游)的开头是：
IremembermyfirsttriptotheTaishanMountainasifitwereyesterday.
4．概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“TheHappinessofReadingBooks”(读书的快乐)的开头：
Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse,becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower.
5．介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“AnAccident”(一场事故)的开头是:
Itwasarainyandwindymorning.Theskywasgloomy,thetemperaturewaslow,andthestreetwasnearlyempty.Iwasonmywaybacktoschool.Suddenly,aspeedingcarcameroundthecorner.
6．交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如"PollutionControl"(控制污染)的开头：
InthisarticleIshalldrawyourattentiontothesubjectofpollutioncontrol.